![]() Map Estonia Travel![]() ![]() Shore of Saaremaa, by Estonian artist (1913-1914). More than 10,000 years ago the first parts of Saaremaa arose from the. The uplift of the Earth's crust is continuing even today, at 2 millimetres (0.079 in) per year. The West Estonian islands are lowlying plains resting on limestone, their average elevation being about 15 metres (49 ft) above sea level. Has become denuded in a great number of places, resulting in cliffs, limestone pits and at,,, and. Because of its mild maritime climate and a variety of soils, Saaremaa has a rich, illustrated by the fact that 80% of the plant species found in Estonia are represented here. Altogether 1200 species of vascular plants can be found in Saaremaa. About 120 of the local plant species are rare ones that have received special protection status. Estonia Map PopulationPhotofunstudio 5.1 hd download. The most famous endemic species is, a rare little flower growing mostly in spring fens. Rare and beautiful flowers are widespread; out of the 36 species found in Estonia, 35 of them are found on Saaremaa and neighbouring islands. Over 40% of Saaremaa is covered with forests. They are mostly mixed forests but in some areas one can find broad-leaved (deciduous) trees, which are relict plant communities of former milder climatic periods. Were common in Saaremaa before, but many of these unique natural complexes have gradually become overgrown and thus turned into the ordinary forest. The same is true for (limestone areas covered with thin soil and stunted vegetation). Once a typical and exclusive landscape element in Saaremaa alvars are now in decline.
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